The forest dormouse and Co in the Terra Raetica

logoleiste_baumschlaefer_und_co

The forest dormouse and co in the Terra Raetica (2024-27)
(INTERREG-Projekt: ITAT4903-MP-015)

The forest dormouse Dryomys nitedula is a rare species of small mammal and is strictly protected as an FFH Annex IV species. Its westernmost distribution area can be found in the Terra Raetica.

A preliminary project in 2020-22 demonstrated that the forest dormouse utilises a wide range of habitats in the Eastern Alps. Furthermore, the proven altitudinal distribution in the Alps of approx. 800 m to 2,200 m shows the adaptability of this species. The present project ‘The forest dormouse and co. in the Terra Raetica’ investigates the apparent contradiction between preference for widespread (forest) habitats, great ecological plasticity and the supposed rarity of this species.

Dormouse species

BI1032_Baumschläfer_c_apodemusOG                BI1033_Gartenschläfer_c_apodemusOG
Forest dormouse Dryomys nitedula (Foto ©ApodemusOG)              Garden dormouse Eliomys quercinus (Foto ©ApodemusOG)

BI1018_Haselmaus_c_apodemusOG                 BI1003_Siebenschläfer_c_apodemusOG
Hazel dormouse Muscardinus avellanarius (Foto ©ApodemusOG)                      Edible dormouse Glis glis (Foto ©ApodemusOG)

Various aspects of the biology of the forest dormouse such as food spectrum, habitat requirements, activity rhythm and population biology will be analysed in selected areas:
- in the Ötztal Nature Park
- the Stelvio National Park
- the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Engiadina Val Müstair

The results will be used to derive cross-border conservation measures for this species. In addition, a citizen science project with foresters is attempting to identify the presence of forest dormouse in the Kaunergrat Nature Park region. Through public relations work, the animal group of dormice/bilches is being made better known and sensitised. A temporary exhibition on dormice is being conceptually developed.

Objectives

- To clarify the food spectrum of the forest dormouse in order to assess food competition with other arboricolous small mammals as a possible cause of its rarity
- Improvement of the sparse knowledge of the habitat types of the forest dormouse and other aspects of its biology (activity rhythm, population biology)
- Development/ derivation of suitable conservation measures for the responsible nature conservation authorities and nature lovers
- Scientific monitoring of the citizen science project ‘Foresters search for dormice’ in the Kaunergrat Nature Park region for the possible detection of the forest dormouse in the Kaunergrat region
- Raise public awareness of the forest dormouse
- Development of a travelling exhibition

Report your find!

If you see a forest dormouse or one of its close relatives - Hazel dormouse, Garden dormouse or Edible dormouse - in your neighbourhood, in your garden shed or on your walks through the forest, please let us know. By doing so, you are actively supporting research into these rare animals. Photos / videos and further descriptive information are particularly helpful for identification. Your valuable find will be viewed by an expert - you will receive reliable and prompt feedback.

With the support of:

The Ötztal Nature Park (lead), the Province of Tyrol/Department of Environmental Protection, the Cooperative for Further Education and Regional Development (GWR) and the associated partner UNESCO BIOSFERA Engiadina Val Müstair are cross-border partners in this project.

Other members of the Terra/Natura Raetica working group, Kaunergrat Nature Park, Texelgruppe Nature Park, Alpinarium Galtür, Swiss National Park, Stilfserjoch National Park and Biosfera Val Müstair supported the project.

The technical experts Dr Christine and Dr Stefan RESCH (apodemus) for Austria/Tyrol, Dr Eva LADURNER (small mammal expert) for Italy/South Tyrol and Dipl. biol. Regula TESTER (Öko Tester) and Dr Angelika ABDERHALDEN (UNESCO Biosfera Val Mustair) for Switzerland/Graubünden will provide support with their specialist knowledge.